Situation · Owners
Free up capital without selling your building
Equity is what your building is worth minus what you owe. Three common ways to get at it are: refinance, a sale-leaseback (sell and stay as tenant) or sell a share. A lender sizes a refinance on the lower of two tests, so net operating income (NOI, the income left after running costs) matters as much as value.
For: Owners

Go deeper
Plain-English definitions with BC sources, from the encyclopedia:
- Sale-leaseback for BC business owners (guide)
- Sale-leaseback
- Loan-to-value (LTV)
- Share sale
- Rent roll
- BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA)
General information only. This page is not legal, tax, accounting or financial advice, and it isn’t an opinion on your situation. Laws, rates and figures change, and examples are illustrative. Get advice from a lawyer, accountant or other qualified professional before you act. Reading this page doesn’t create an agency or client relationship. Cam Appleton is a Commercial Real Estate Agent licensed by the BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA RE611549) with Coldwell Banker Prestige Realty. Terms and disclaimer.
Refinance
A new or second mortgage. The lender takes the lower of loan-to-value × value and the loan your NOI supports at its debt coverage ratio. Higher rates shrink the income-based loan, so not all the equity on paper may be borrowable. Check the prepayment terms on your current mortgage first. See financing commercial property and the mortgage calculator.
Sale-leaseback
For owner-occupiers: sell the building and sign a lease to stay. You get the cash and give up ownership. See sale-leaseback.
Partial sale or partner
Sell a part interest, or sell one building and keep another. You may keep some upside, and you share control.
Before you pick a route
- Compare after tax
- What you keep matters more than the headline number. Model each option with your accountant.
- A partial sale needs a structure
- A share sale can keep leases and contracts in place and make a partial buy-in simpler, while an asset sale can leave the buyer less hidden risk. The choice changes tax and liability.
- Vet a partner like a lender would
- Before you sell a stake, check their finances and what they’ll put up.
- Keep it simple
- Complicated structures tend to fall apart. Fewer moving parts, more chance it closes.
- A sale-leaseback is a financing tool
- It turns equity into cash while you stay in the space, at the cost of becoming a tenant.
Get legal and tax advice before a sale-leaseback or partial sale. Mortgage advice is a BCFSA-regulated activity in BC.
Cam is a licensed real estate agent, not a lawyer or accountant, so take the legal and tax questions to them.
Compare after tax
| Option | Cash | Control | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refinance | Limited by the lender’s tests | You keep it all | Interest and fees |
| Sale-leaseback | Most of the value | You become a tenant | Rent, selling costs and tax |
| Partial sale | Part of the value | Shared | Selling costs and tax on that part |
In general a refinance isn’t a sale, while a sale may be taxable. Ask your accountant how this applies to you. Sell or hold has more.
An example: an owner-occupied warehouse in Delta
Say your company owns its warehouse outright and you want money to buy a competitor. A refinance keeps the building but adds a mortgage payment and lender reporting. A sale-leaseback turns the building into cash but makes you a tenant, with rent that usually steps up over time. Selling a share to a partner brings cash and someone with a say in decisions.
Run each one on the same sheet: cash in hand after costs and tax, yearly cost going forward and what control you give up. The best option depends on how long you need the space and what else you’d do with the money.
Common mistakes
- Comparing options before tax.
- Signing a sale-leaseback lease without the same care you’d give any other lease.
- Taking a partner without a written agreement on how either side can get out.
- Borrowing on a floating rate without testing what higher rates do to your cash flow.
Sale-leaseback: the lease sets the value
In a sale-leaseback you sell the building and stay as tenant. Buyers underwrite your rent and your credit as much as the bricks. If the rent is above what the business can sustain, the “equity takeout” is borrowed trouble.
Keep the lease plain: term, options, who pays which costs, and what happens on default. Goods and Services Tax and income tax results need your accountant before you choose this over a refinance.
It is a real tool for the right balance sheet. It is not free money.
Questions people ask
How much equity can I take out of a commercial building?
The lower of what the lender’s loan-to-value and debt coverage tests allow. Ask lenders for their current ratios.
What is a sale-leaseback?
You sell the building and lease it back, so the business stays put and you get the cash.
Does a refinance trigger tax?
Generally a refinance isn’t a sale, but tax depends on your situation. Ask your accountant.
In practice
How I help with freeing up capital
This page is for you if you own commercial property and want cash out without selling it.
- Happy to help you compare refinancing, a second mortgage and a sale-leaseback side by side.
- We can get your rent roll and leases lender-ready, including renewals settled and estoppels ready.
- I’ll introduce you to mortgage brokers and lenders who do commercial deals.
What to watch for
- Prepayment penalties on your current loan. Price them before choosing.
- Lender fees and points that change the real cost of new money.
- Short lease terms that make lenders cautious.
The steps, in order
- Know your current loan terms and penalty.
- Get the property's value and income clear.
- Shop lenders with a clean package.
Good questions to ask
- What would it cost to break my current mortgage?
- How much will lenders advance on this building?
- Would a sale-leaseback suit my business?
Lease and property law has BC-specific wrinkles, so for anything legal, check with a BC real estate lawyer before you rely on it. This page is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Cam Appleton is a licensed real estate representative with Coldwell Banker Prestige Realty.
Next step
Need capital?
Send me the rent roll and mortgage details. I’ll show what each option could free up, for you to review with your lender and accountant.
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